A light guide plate assembly comprising: a first substrate which is transparent and positioned on a light-emitting side of the light guide plate assembly; a second substrate which is disposed opposite to the first substrate; and a plurality of light modulation units which are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein each of the light modulation units comprises: a first electrode which is disposed adjacent to the first substrate; a second electrode which is disposed adjacent to the second substrate, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to generate an electric field therebetween; and an electrophoretic capsule layer which is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprises an electrophoretic capsule containing white electrophoretic particles and black electrophoretic particles which are dispersed in transparent dispersing medium and are oppositely charged.