A brake-lining retainer, in particular for wheel brake disks of rail vehicles, including a retaining part and a closure bar is provided. The brake-lining retainer has a lock which can be displaced in the direction of a longitudinal axis (L) of the lock. The closure bar is arranged on the retaining part in such a way that the closure bar can be pivoted about an axis between a closure position and an opening position, and in that the closure bar has a receptacle for the lock, wherein in the closure position of the closure bar, by displacement of the lock in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L), at least a segment of the lock can be arranged in the receptacle in such a way that the closure bar can be locked in the closure position.