This invention relates to a method for identifying a sign on an image of a document that can be deformed comprising: an acquisition (E1) of said digital image of said document; a determination (E2) in the acquired image of at least one candidate sign region using an image segmentation algorithm, for each candidate sign region, a calculation (E3) of a signature comprising a piece of information concerning the location in the acquired image of said candidate sign region and a region descriptor concerning the local characteristics of the image in said region, an identification (E4) of a sign on the image of the document using the calculated signatures comprising jointly a comparison (E41) of the calculated signatures with reference signatures concerning sign regions of document models, said comparison being carried out according to a geometric deformation model of said document, and an estimation (E42) according to said comparison of said geometric deformation model.