The present disclosure discloses an intelligent security identification apparatus and system, to improve the security of the intelligent security identification apparatus and system. The intelligent security identification apparatus comprises: a body portion; an annular belt portion comprising a first annular belt and a second annular belt, wherein the body portion has one end connected to one end of the first annular belt and the other end connected to one end of the second annular belt, the first annular belt has a first conductor arranged therein and the second annular belt has a second conductor arranged therein; and a latch portion comprising a latch plug and a latch socket, wherein the other end of the first annular belt is connected to the latch plug, and the other end of the second annular belt is connected to the latch socket. The body portion comprises: an IC module, wherein the first conductor has one end connected to the IC module and the other end connected to the latch plug, the second conductor has one end connected to the IC module and the other end connected to the latch socket, and the latch portion, the first conductor, the second conductor, and the IC module form a circuit loop when the latch plug is engaged to the latch socket.