A structure of mounting a power controller in a vehicle, the power controller to be mounted in a front compartment of the vehicle: includes a connector attached to a back portion of a housing of the power controller; a cowl panel positioned behind the connector; and a pair of protrusions provided on the housing. Each of the pair of protrusions is arranged on a corresponding lateral side of the connector. Back ends of the protrusions are positioned on a back side with respect to a back end of the connector. A distance from the back end of one protrusion of the pair of protrusions to the cowl panel is shorter than a distance from the back end of the other protrusion to the cowl panel, the one protrusion being closer to a center line in a width direction of the vehicle than the other protrusion is.