Method for automatically repairing road potholes includes: irradiating and receiving laser to and from potholes, taking image of potholes and storing image information, calculating distance to potholes, calculating surface area of potholes based on distance to potholes and image information, transmitting image information and surface area information to vehicle device, storing surface area information and image information, calculating the amount of asphalt concrete based on surface area information, heating work area of potholes, cutting work area of potholes, crushing asphalt, sucking in crushed asphalt and storing it in residue storage tank, removing scraps of potholes, supplying asphalt concrete from asphalt concrete storage tank to potholes, receiving weight information from digital gauge at the bottom of the asphalt concrete storage tank to calculate the amount of asphalt concrete, flattening asphalt concrete on the potholes, and displaying image after completion of laying of asphalt concrete on the potholes.