An in-cell touch panel and a display device are disclosed. A plurality of mutually independent self-capacitance electrodes arranged in the same layer are disposed in the touch panel in accordance with the self-capacitance principle. A touch detection chip can determine the touch position by the detection of the capacitance variation of the self-capacitance electrode. Compared with the case that body capacitance only acts on the projected capacitance in mutual capacitance, the in-cell touch panel can effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio of touch and hence can improve the accuracy of touch sensing.