Provided is a high-speed serial data receiving apparatus including: a clock converter configured to convert a serial clock into a parallel clock; a data converter configured to convert a serial data packet into N parallel data packets and outputting the N parallel data packets; a synchronization signal detector configured to receive the N parallel data packets and the parallel clock, and detecting a data start synchronization of the N parallel data packets output from the data converter by comparing the parallel data packets with a synchronization code of N bits set in advance; and an error compensation unit configured to detect and compensate for a skew between parallel clock and data.