Embodiments of the invention relate to a display substrate comprising M data lines and N gate lines. The M data lines intersect with N gate lines to define a plurality of pixels. The display substrate comprises a resolution adjustment module which comprise: a resolution determination unit configured to determine a target resolution; a signal input adjustment unit configured to determine a parameter a based on the target resolution and M and determine a parameter b based on the target resolution and N, and provide data signals to data lines spaced by every a data lines of the M data lines along an extending direction of the gate lines, and provide a same scanning signal to every b gate lines of the N gate lines along an extending direction of the data lines. Each of M and N is greater than 1, a≥0, b≥1.