Provided is a process including: processing, with a permission-management application requests to manage permissions of one or more users to access resources with client computing devices, wherein: the permission-management application is configured to manage permissions for users of an organization to access a plurality of network-accessible applications; the plurality of different network-accessible applications have different permission-management application program interfaces; and the permission-management application is configured to manage permissions for users to access respective instances of a plurality of different native applications executing on the client computing devices.