Method of forming a dielectric through electrodeposition on an electrode for a capacitor
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for forming a capacitor having carbon or metal electrodes and an electrolyte which is also a source of electropolymerisable anions. Applying a sufficiently positive voltage, a thin dielectric layer forms at the positive electrode, enabling the use of cell voltages higher than 3.5 V. The construction and characteristics of capacitors with 5, 6.3, and 10 V of cell voltages, having reduced graphene oxide electrodes and an ionic liquid electrolyte, are shown. Further, a method of forming a capacitor, including the steps of: (a) providing a first electrode; (b) providing a first electrolyte including an anionic compound, wherein said compound includes at least one cyano group or at least one nitrile group; (c) electropolymerising said anionic compound in order to form a dielectric layer on at least part of the first electrode; (d) forming a capacitor including the electrode of step (c), a second electrode and a second electrolyte, which is the same or different to the first electrolyte, is claimed. In a further aspect of the invention, there is provided an electronic device including a capacitor, a transistor or an electrode produced by means of a method as defined above. It is believed that a number of dielectric compounds produced by the method as defined above are new compounds not previously isolated. Accordingly, polytetracyanoborate, polycyani, or polytricyanomethanide.
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