Provided are an electroacoustic transduction film and an electroacoustic transducer capable of reproducing a sound with a sufficient sound volume and preventing deterioration of appearance. The electroacoustic transduction film includes: a polymer composite piezoelectric body in which piezoelectric body particles are dispersed in a viscoelastic matrix formed of a polymer material having viscoelasticity at a normal temperature; a lower thin film electrode laminated on one principal surface of the polymer composite piezoelectric body; a lower protective layer laminated on the lower thin film electrode; an upper thin film electrode formed on the other principal surface of the polymer composite piezoelectric body; an upper protective layer laminated on the upper thin film electrode; and a colored layer laminated on at least one of a surface layer side of the upper thin film electrode and a surface layer side of the lower thin film electrode.