Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Generating electric arc, which directly areally thermally and mechanically acts on material, and device for generating electric arc
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Application No.: US14773178Application Date: 2014-03-04
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Publication No.: US10094171B2Publication Date: 2018-10-09
- Inventor: Ivan Ko{hacek over (c)}i{hacek over (s)} , Gabriel Horváth , Luká{hacek over (s)} Dvon{hacek over (c)}
- Applicant: GA DRILLING, A.S.
- Applicant Address: SK Trnava
- Assignee: GA DRILLING, A.S.
- Current Assignee: GA DRILLING, A.S.
- Current Assignee Address: SK Trnava
- Agency: Hovey Williams LLP
- Agent Joan Optican Herman
- Priority: SK50006-2013 20130305
- International Application: PCT/SK2014/050006 WO 20140304
- International Announcement: WO2014/137299 WO 20140912
- Main IPC: E21B7/15
- IPC: E21B7/15 ; H05H1/40 ; H05H1/50

Abstract:
A generating electric arc is disclosed herein, which thermally and mechanically acts on a material in such a manner that the electrical arc is shaped and guided by the action of a magnetic field and hydro-mechanical forces on the electrical arc. Generally, a substantial part of the electric arc acts directly and areally on a conductive and/or non-conductive material to be disrupted, a substantial part of the electric arc's heat flow is directed into the material to be disrupted, both electric arc roots move on the electrodes of a generator, and the electric arc has preferably a shape of a spiral.A device is also provided herein for generating an electric arc with thermal and mechanic action on a material containing axially symmetrical electrodes, i.e. an anode (4) and a cathode (6), a spark gap (7), nozzles (5) for the working medium flow, cooling media inlet and outlet (12), electric power supply (14), and ring-shaped magnets (9) whose section has the shape of a triangle. Typically, the anode (4) has the shape of the diffuser with an angular span from 5° to 130°.
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