Provided are a data error correcting method and device, and computer storage medium, the method comprising: respectively setting an index number for each data bit, and generating a first check code according to the index number; and generating a second check code according to the first check code, comparing the first check code with the second check code to determine an erroneous data bit, and correcting the erroneous data bit. The device comprises: a setting module configured to respectively set the index number for each data bit; a first check code generation module configured to generate the first check code according to the index number; a second check code generation module configured to generate the second check code according to the first check code; and a data processing module configured to compare the first check code with the second check code to determine an erroneous data bit, and correct the erroneous data bit.