An cell contour formation apparatus includes a cell image acquiring unit, a subband image creating unit, a features calculating unit, a correcting unit, a contour forming unit. The subband image creating unit creates subband images including a low frequency image and a high frequency image. The features calculating unit calculates a local texture features from the high frequency image. The correcting unit corrects the high frequency image on the basis of the pixel value of the low frequency image and the texture features. The contour forming unit forms contours of cells included in the cell group on the basis of the corrected high frequency image.