An adhesive composition, capable of achieving excellent life performance and a wide margin for mounting, includes a cationic polymerizable compound, an aluminum chelate/silanol-based curing catalyst, and a nucleophilic compound containing a sulfur atom having an unshared electron pair. The nucleophilic compound is a thiol compound or an episulfide compound. The aluminum chelate/silanol-based curing catalyst includes an aluminum chelate curing agent, and a silanol compound or a silane coupling agent. The aluminum chelate curing agent constitutes a latent aluminum chelate curing agent carried by a porous resin obtained through interfacial polymerization of a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.