A self-resetting friction-damping shock absorption bearing and a shock absorption bridge. The shock absorption bearing includes a first bearing plate, a second bearing plate, a support panel, a friction member, a first shock absorption member, and a second shock absorption member. The first bearing plate is connected to the support panel, both ends of the friction member are respectively connected to the second bearing plate and one end of the support panel away from the first bearing plate, and the friction member can slide relative to the support panel and the second bearing plate. A shock absorption bridge including a self-resetting friction-damping shock absorption bearing is also provided.