Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Wide angle imaging directional backlights
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Application No.: US15587366Application Date: 2017-05-04
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Publication No.: US10175418B2Publication Date: 2019-01-08
- Inventor: Michael G. Robinson , Graham J. Woodgate , Jonathan Harrold , Miller H. Schuck
- Applicant: REALD SPARK, LLC
- Applicant Address: US CA Beverly Hills
- Assignee: RealD Spark, LLC
- Current Assignee: RealD Spark, LLC
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Beverly Hills
- Agent Penny L. Lowry; Neil G. Mothew
- Main IPC: F21V8/00
- IPC: F21V8/00 ; G02B27/22 ; G09G5/14 ; H04N13/32 ; H04N13/368 ; H04N13/376 ; G09G3/00 ; H04N13/312 ; H04N13/366 ; H04N13/30 ; G09G3/34

Abstract:
An imaging directional backlight apparatus including a waveguide, a light source array, for providing large area directed illumination from localized light sources. The waveguide may include a stepped structure, in which the steps may further include extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a first forward direction. Returning light propagating in a second backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. Viewing windows are formed through imaging individual light sources and hence defines the relative positions of system elements and ray paths. The uncorrected system creates non-illuminated void portions when viewed off-axis preventing uniform wide angle 2D illumination modes. The system may be corrected to remove this non-uniformity at wide angles through the introduction of additional sources away from the system's object plane, additional imaging surfaces, and/or by altering ray paths.
Public/Granted literature
- US20170235040A1 Wide angle imaging directional backlights Public/Granted day:2017-08-17
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