Fuel cell stack having an end plate assembly with a tapered spring plate
Abstract:
An end plate assembly (38) includes a current collector (40), an electrically non-conductive pressure plate (42), and a tapered spring plate (72). The tapered spring plate (72) includes a thick mid-section (96) and tapered, thin tie rod extensions (74, 76) that extend from the mid-section (96) over deflection cavities (50, 52) in the pressure plate (42). Tie rod nut assemblies (90, 94) apply a load follow-up through the tie-rod extensions (74, 76) to permit limited expansion and contraction of the fuel cells (32). A mid-section of (96) of the spring plate (72) overlies a substantial portion of an upper surface (46) of the pressure plate (42). Because the mid-section (96) is large and thick and because the tie-rod extensions (74,76) are tapered and thin, the entire end plate assembly (38) may be efficiently thin and apply an even load follow-up to the fuel cell stack (30).
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