Embodiments provide a packet processing method and a device. The method includes: acquiring a first packet, and determining an identifier of a first table. The method also includes determining description information of the first table, and performing first processing on the first packet according to the description information and the first table, where the first table is a convention table. The method also includes determining an identifier of a next table according to the description information of the first table, where the identifier of the next table corresponds to description information of the next table. The method also includes processing, according to the description information, and the next table, the first packet that has undergone the first processing.