Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method of forming a scintillation crystal and a radiation detection apparatus including a scintillation crystal including a rare earth halide
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Application No.: US15077042Application Date: 2016-03-22
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Publication No.: US10203421B2Publication Date: 2019-02-12
- Inventor: Pieter Dorenbos , Karl W. Krämer
- Applicant: Stichting Voor De Technische Wetenschappen , Universite De Berne
- Main IPC: G01T1/20
- IPC: G01T1/20 ; G01T1/202 ; C09K11/77 ; G21K4/00

Abstract:
A scintillation crystal can include Ln(1-y)REyX3, wherein Ln represents a rare earth element, RE represents a different rare earth element, y has a value in a range of 0 to 1, and X represents a halogen. In an embodiment, the scintillation crystal is doped with a Group 1 element, a Group 2 element, or a mixture thereof, and the scintillation crystal is formed from a melt having a concentration of such elements or mixture thereof of at least approximately 0.02 wt. %. In another embodiment, the scintillation crystal can have unexpectedly improved proportionality and unexpectedly improved energy resolution properties. In a further embodiment, a radiation detection apparatus can include the scintillation crystal, a photosensor, and an electronics device. Such a radiation detection apparatus can be useful in a variety of applications.
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