The present invention provides a backplane structure and a display device including the backplane structure. The backplane structure includes a backplate, a plurality of support components provided on a side of the backplate, and a control unit, wherein each of the support components includes a signal receiving element and an executive element, the signal receiving element may receive a control signal sent by the control unit, and the executive element has one end fastened to the backplate and is capable of being contracted or extended when the control signal is received by the signal receiving element. The display device provided by the present invention can not only achieve flat display, but also achieve curved display with different curvatures.