A migration of a program executing entity between a plurality of processors can be efficiently performed. A semiconductor device 1 includes a first processor 10, a second processor 20, and an external register 4 provided outside the processors. The first processor 10 includes a control circuit 12, an arithmetic circuit 14, and an internal storage circuit 16 provided inside the first processor 10. The second processor 20 includes a control circuit 22, an arithmetic circuit 24, and an internal storage circuit 26 provided inside the second processor 20. The control circuits 12 and 22 control execution of a program. The arithmetic circuits 14 and 24 perform an operation related to the program by using the external register 4. The external register 4 stores operation data related to the operation performed in the arithmetic circuits 14 and 24. The internal storage circuits 16 and 26 store execution state data regarding an execution state of the program.