Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Anode bleed control in a fuel cell stack
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Application No.: US15023994Application Date: 2014-09-29
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Publication No.: US10218015B2Publication Date: 2019-02-26
- Inventor: Pratap Rama , Paul Leonard Adcock , Jignesh Karsan Devshi Patel
- Applicant: INTELLIGENT ENERGY LIMITED
- Applicant Address: GB Loughborough
- Assignee: INTELLIGENT ENERGY LIMITED
- Current Assignee: INTELLIGENT ENERGY LIMITED
- Current Assignee Address: GB Loughborough
- Agency: Baker Hostetler LLP
- Priority: GB1317273.9 20130930
- International Application: PCT/GB2014/052932 WO 20140929
- International Announcement: WO2015/044684 WO 20150402
- Main IPC: H01M8/04
- IPC: H01M8/04 ; H01M8/04746 ; H01M8/04089 ; H01M8/04119 ; H01M8/04223 ; H01M8/2457 ; H01M8/241 ; H01M8/0432 ; H01M8/0438 ; H01M8/0444 ; H01M8/04492 ; H01M8/04537 ; H01M8/1018

Abstract:
An electrochemical fuel cell assembly comprises a fuel cell stack having a fuel delivery inlet and a fuel delivery outlet. The fuel cell stack further includes a number of fuel cells each having a membrane-electrode assembly and a fluid flow path coupled between the fuel delivery inlet and the fuel delivery outlet for delivery of fuel to the membrane-electrode assembly. A fuel delivery conduit is coupled to the fuel delivery inlet for delivery of fluid fuel to the stack. A bleed conduit is coupled to the fuel delivery outlet for venting fluid out of the stack. A variable orifice flow control device coupled to the bleed conduit configured to dynamically vary an amount of fluid from the fuel delivery outlet passing into the bleed conduit as a function of one or more of the control parameters: (i) measured fuel concentration; (ii) measured humidity; (iii) cell voltages of fuel cells in the stack; (iv) impedance of fuel cells in the stack; (v) resistance of fuel cells in the stack. The variable orifice flow control device may be coupled to a recirculation conduit and may be configured to dynamically vary a proportion of fluid from the fuel delivery outlet passing into the bleed conduit as a function of the control parameters.
Public/Granted literature
- US20160240875A1 ANODE BLEED CONTROL IN A FUEL CELL STACK Public/Granted day:2016-08-18
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