Provided is a process including: obtaining video data; forming a transform matrix; dynamically forming a first modified quantization matrix; quantizing the first transform matrix with the modified quantization matrix; serializing the first quantized transform matrix to form a first sequence of values; compressing the first sequence of values with entropy coding to produce compressed video data; and forming a video bitstream that includes the compressed video data and a header, the header containing a parameter that instructs a decoder to decode the first block with a quantization matrix different from the modified quantization matrix.