An anti-theft monitoring equipment and an anti-theft monitoring method thereof, and an anti-theft system for a two-wheeler or a tricycle are disclosed. The anti-theft monitoring equipment comprises: a CPU module for controlling an action of each module; a clock module for providing time information to the CPU module; a positioning module for providing positioning information to the CPU module; a vibration sensor module for providing a vibration detection signal to the CPU module when detecting a vibration; a lock control module for monitoring and reporting locking state information to the CPU module, and controlling a lock to be unlocked according to an instruction from the CPU module; a memory for storing the time information and the positioning information; a signal receiving/sending module which may be connected to a wireless network to receive information from external equipment and to provide the information to the CPU module, and sends the time information and the positioning information to the external equipment under the control of the CPU module; and a power supply module for supplying power to each module.