Embodiments of the invention are directed to detecting an underwater object from an air-based system. The air-based system is associated with at least one controller. A broadband acousto-optic signal detection device is associated with the air-based platform. The broadband acousto-optic signal detection device is configured to emit a laser beam at an underwater object. The laser beam terminates at the underwater object and reflects back as a return laser beam. The broadband acousto-optic signal detection device is configured to detect and receive the return laser beam.