The present application discloses a method and apparatus for detecting a vehicle contour based on point cloud data. The method includes: acquiring to-be-trained point cloud data; generating label data corresponding to points in the to-be-trained point cloud data in response to labeling on the points in the to-be-trained point cloud, the labeling used to indicate whether each of the points in the to-be-trained point cloud data is on a vehicle contour; training a fully convolutional neural network model based on the points in the to-be-trained point cloud data and the label data corresponding to the points in the to-be-trained point cloud data, to obtain a vehicle detection model; and acquiring to-be-detected point cloud data, and obtaining a detection result corresponding to each to-be-detected point in the to-be-detected point cloud data based on the vehicle detection model. The implementation may achieve an accurate detection of the vehicle contour.