A method of remote data transmission over a frequency spectrum divided into a plurality of different elementary channels, between a first device and a second device, including the transmission by the first device of a first signal including a succession of first data by modulation of the first data simultaneously over a number of elementary channels of the plurality of elementary channels and the transmission of a second signal representative of a plan of use of the plurality of elementary channels including a succession of second data at least by modulation of all the second data over a single elementary channel from among said number of elementary channels.