A storage resource scheduling method and a storage and computing system, where the storage and computing system has a computing system and a storage system, the computing system has at least one computing unit, and the storage system has at least one storage unit. The method executed by the computing system includes: identifying a task type of a computing unit in the at least one computing unit; sending task type information to the storage system, where the task type information carries the task type; acquiring a scheduling policy of the task type according to the task type information; and scheduling, according to the scheduling policy, a storage unit corresponding to the computing unit. In the method, different tasks of a computing unit are perceived, and resource scheduling is performed according to a task type, thereby implementing scheduling and management on different tasks of a same storage unit.