Aspects of the present invention include a method, system and computer program product that embeds collected profiling test case information into a binary file of a computer program and subsequently recompiles the program. The method includes a processor specifying one or more test cases to be embedded into a compiled binary file, wherein the one or more test cases relate to at least a portion of a computer program representing a compilation unit; executing the one or more embedded test cases under the computer program; gathering performance data associated with the computer program as the one or more embedded test cases are executed; recompiling the compilation unit based on the performance data; and linking the computer program based on the performance data.