The present disclosure is directed to a contrast phantom including: at least three regions including: a first region with a first reflection coefficient; a second region with a second reflection coefficient; and a third region with a third reflection coefficient, wherein at least one of the regions includes an electrically conductive material selected from a semiconductive oxide deposited onto a substrate and/or an electrically conductive polymer, wherein the first reflection coefficient, the second reflection coefficient and the third reflection coefficient are increasing or decreasing in value in discrete steps, and wherein the electrically conductive material includes a thickness of about 200 μm. Methods of using the present contrast phantom are also described.