An image forming apparatus includes an image forming section, a post-processing unit, and a controller. The image forming section forms an image on a recording medium. The post-processing unit processes the recording medium obtained after the image forming section forms the image. The controller controls a post-processing execution time of the post-processing unit on the basis of information obtained by reading at least one control pattern from the recording medium. The at least one control pattern is formed to control the image forming section.