Provided are an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method of preparing the same and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a carbonaceous material core; and a shell formed outside of the carbonaceous material core. The shell includes a plurality of spinel-type lithium titanium oxide particles, and a plurality of metal oxide particles, wherein the metal belongs to group 4 or 13 of the periodic table, the metal oxide particles filling voids formed by the carbonaceous material and the plurality of spinel-type lithium titanium oxide particles. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery has the metal oxide shell, and thus has the improved conductivity, a high output density, and consequently excellent electrical characteristics. The lithium secondary battery manufactured using the anode active material ensures safety sufficiently.