An electric motor includes a shaft extending along an axial direction, a stator, a rotor arranged farther away from the shaft than the stator in a radial direction of the shaft, a stator fixing part fixed to the shaft and fixed to the stator, and a rotor fixing part facing the stator fixing part and the stator with an air gap formed between in the axial direction. The rotor fixing part is rotatably coupled to the shaft and fixed to the rotor. A rotor hole is formed in the rotor fixing part. The rotor hole passes through the rotor fixing part to be communicated with the air gap. A stator hole is formed in the stator fixing part. The stator hole passes through the stator fixing part to be communicated with the rotor hole with the air gap formed between.