A fully-automatic immunofluorescence quantitative analyzing apparatus and detection method belong to the field of quantitative immunofluorescence analysis and detection. The immunity quantitative analyzing apparatus includes a support baseplate, a reagent strip storage and automatic loading module, a cuvette ring module, a detection module, a sample module, a sample dispensing module, a washing module and a control system, the reagent strip storage and automatic loading module, the cuvette ring module, the detection module, the sample module, the sample dispensing module, the washing module being sequentially arranged on the support baseplate. The reagent strip storage and automatic loading module provides a reagent strip for the cuvette ring module, and the sample dispensing module dispenses the sample on the sample module to the cuvette ring module and performs a reaction, and the sample enters the detection module to complete the detection after the reaction is complete.