According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a memory cell; a first circuit that performs a first read on the memory cell, writes first data in the memory cell on which the first read has been performed, performs a second read on the memory cell in which the first data has been written, determines data from a result of the first read based on a result of the second read, and writes back the determined data into the memory cell; and an error correcting circuit that performs error correction on the determined data.