An electronic device test system and method detects a memory serial number of an electronic device. The electronic device test system includes a Macintosh system computer, configured to execute a serial number detection program to detect the memory serial number of the electronic device; and a Windows system computer, configured to execute a serial number comparison program to compare whether the memory serial number of the electronic device satisfies a coding rule. The Macintosh system computer transmits the memory serial number to the Windows system computer by means of an RS232 interface for printing.