An electronic tracking device includes an image sensor and a processor is provided. The image sensor is configured for sensing a raw image of an object. The object emits a color visible light and an infrared light. The image sensor includes a color filter array so as to sense the color visible light and the infrared light through the color filter array to acquire the raw image. The color filter array includes at least one color filter channel and an infrared filter channel. The processor is configured for processing the raw image so that the identity and the spatial position of the object are determined in accordance with the raw image. An electronic tracking system and method are also provided. By electronic tracking device, system and method, the accurate identification and tracking of objects can be obtained, thereby generating reliable and timely input to VR systems and/or applications.