There is provided a data receiving device including a reception controller and a read controller. The reception controller controls an access processing device to write data received through a session established with a communication device on a network to a file on a storage. The read controller manages registration information indicating association between the file and the session, and upon receiving a data reception request specifying a session from an application, outputs a read request for data of the file associated with a specified session to the storage and receive the data read from the storage.