A method and an apparatus for adjusting installation flatness of a lens in real time are provided. The method comprises: acquiring an image captured by a camera in real time, where the image comprises at least two groups of testing charts regarding different positions; pre-processing the image to obtain each group of testing charts by separation; calculating and displaying, based on each group of testing charts, a real-time resolution value of a camera photosensitive surface to each group of testing charts in real time; and adjusting the installation angle of the optical axis of the camera lens relative to the camera photosensitive surface in real time based on the real-time resolution value of the camera photosensitive surface to each group of testing charts.