A video encoding apparatus corrects filter coefficients of an in-loop filter applied to an encoded reference block adjacent to a block to be encoded, based on a quantization value applied to the reference block and a quantization value applied to the block to be encoded when a mode of an in-loop filter applied to the block to be encoded is same as a mode of the in-loop filter applied to the reference block, uses the corrected filter coefficients to apply the in-loop filter to a locally-decoded block that is obtained by encoding the block to be encoded once and decoding the encoded block to be encoded, and adds, to encoded data of the block to be encoded, information indicating that the block to be encoded refers to the reference block for the in-loop filter.