The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus and an information processing method which are capable of improving an efficiency of acquiring a predetermined type of audio data among a plurality of types of audio data. Audio data of a predetermined track is acquired in one audio file in which audio data of 3D audio is divided into a plurality of tracks depending on the type of 3D audio and the tracks are arranged, the audio data of each track being successively arranged in the file for a predetermined length of time. The present disclosure is applicable to, for example, an information processing system including a file generation device that generates a file, a Web server that records a file generated by the file generation device, and a video playback terminal that plays back a file.