There is provided a data distribution storing method including: recognizing, by a cluster manager managing a cluster of a plurality of nodes, a vehicle storage installed in a vehicle; transmitting, by the cluster manager, a vehicle index request including identification information about the vehicle storage to an index server; receiving, by the cluster manager, a first vehicle index including information about a first time section during which first vehicle data is recorded in the vehicle storage from the index server; selecting, by the cluster manager, a node from the cluster; transmitting, by the vehicle storage, second vehicle data recorded in the vehicle storage during a second time section which is after the first time section, to the node; generating, by the cluster manager, a second vehicle index based on the first vehicle index and information about the second time section and the node.