The present disclosure provides a wireless local area network based positioning method and device. The method includes: acquiring first RSSI information and at least one second RSSI information; receiving at least one third RSSI information reported by a mobile terminal; receiving at least one fourth RSSI information reported by at least one intelligent device; determine positioning of the mobile terminal, a routing device, and the at least one intelligent device based on the first RSSI information, the at least one second RSSI information, the at least one third RSSI information, and the at least one fourth RSSI information.