Systems and methods for providing automatic detection of inertial sensor deployment environments are provided. In one embodiment, an environment detection system for a device having an inertial measurement unit that outputs a sequence of angular rate measurements comprises: an algorithm selector; and a plurality of environment detection paths each receiving the sequence of angular rate measurements, and each generating angular oscillation predictions using an environment model optimized for a specific operating environment. The environment model for each of the environment detection paths is optimized for a different operating environment. Each of the environment detection paths outputs a weighting factor that is a function of a probability that its environment model is a true model of a current operating environment given the sequence of angular rate measurements; and wherein the algorithm selector generates an output based on a function of the weighting factor from each of the environment detection paths.