A mechanism is described to facilitate microcontroller-based flexible thread scheduling launching in computing environments. An apparatus of embodiments, as described herein, includes facilitating a graphics processor hosting a microcontroller having a thread scheduling unit, and detection and observation logic to detect a scheduling algorithm associated with an application at the apparatus. The apparatus may further include reading and dispatching logic to facilitate the microcontroller to prepare a flexible dispatch routine based on the scheduling algorithm. The apparatus may further include scheduling and launching logic to facilitate the thread scheduling unit to dynamically schedule and launch threads based on the flexible dispatch routine, where the threads are hosted by the graphics processor.