An intelligently distributed stage data mining system is disclosed herein, including an intelligent central server, a first WLAN receiving and transmitting unit, a local cluster control unit, a second WLAN receiving and transmitting unit, a third WLAN receiving and transmitting unit, a self-adaptive multi-dimensional transmission processing unit, a plurality of ZigBee receiving and transmitting units and a distributed data extraction unit. The intelligent central server is used for sending data acquisition and stage correction instruction to the local cluster control unit, and for receiving the stage real-time data uploaded by the self-adaptive multi-dimensional transmission processing unit. The local cluster control unit is used for receiving the data acquisition instruction sent by the intelligent central server, and forwarding instructions to the self-adaptive multi-dimensional transmission processing unit.