An electrostatic chuck table includes a plate-shaped base portion capable of transmitting a laser beam to be applied to a workpiece and an electrostatic attraction electrode portion capable of transmitting the laser beam. The laser beam has a transmission wavelength to the workpiece. The base portion has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The electrode portion is formed on the first surface of the base portion. A method for using the electrostatic chuck table includes a workpiece holding step of applying a voltage to the electrode portion formed on the first surface to thereby electrostatically hold the workpiece on the second surface, and a modified layer forming step of applying the laser beam through the first surface to a predetermined position inside the workpiece held on the second surface to thereby form a modified layer inside the workpiece.