According to one embodiment, a memory system classifies nonvolatile memory dies connected to channels into die groups such that each of the nonvolatile memory dies belongs to only one die group. The memory system performs a data write/read operation for one die group of the die groups in accordance with an I/O command from a host designating one of regions including at least one region corresponding to each die group. When the memory system receives a command including a parameter designating a copy source die group and a copy destination die group from the host, the memory system performs an operation of copying valid data in the copy source die group to the copy destination die group.